SELAMAT DATANG DI JURNAL PETERNAKAN INDONESIA (INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES)

SELAMAT DATANG
JURNAL PETERNAKAN INDONESIA

INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES

Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (JPI) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Andalas, sebagai media untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitian, pengkajian dan pendalaman literatur tentang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di bidang peternakan dan kehewanan. JPI diterbitkan untuk menyempurnakan dan melanjutkan Jurnal Peternakan dan Lingkungan (JPL) yang telah ada semenjak bulan Oktober 1994.

JPI diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun pada bulan Februari, Juni dan Oktober. Naskah yang diterima untuk layak dipublikasikan di JPI merupakan hasil penelitian, analisis kebijakan atau gagasan dengan topik yang aktual di bidang peternakan yang ditekankan pada kontribusi dalam kemajuan bidang peternakan, serta sesuai dengan aturan penulisan.

Rabu, 25 Januari 2012

Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia, Vol. 13 (1) Februari 2011.

Pengaruh Penambahan Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) dan Pregnant Mare’s Serum Gonadotropin (PMSG) dalam Sel Granulosa terhadap Konsentrasi Progesteron pada Tingkat Maturasi Oosit In Vitro

Effect of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Pregnant Mare's Serum Gonadotropin (PMSG) in Granulosa Cells on Progesterone Concentration and Rate of In Vitro Maturation of Oocytes

D. Dianti1, Z. Udin2 dan Jaswandi2
1Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Indragiri Tembilahan, Riau
Jl. Kihajar Dewantara No. 1 Tembilahan 324918
2Laboratorium Reproduksi Ternak Fak. Peternakan Universitas Andalas
Kampus Unand Limau Manis Padang 25163
Email: devi.dianti@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT
This research was conducted to determine the effect of adding hormone FSH and PMSG in vitro oocyte maturation medium on maturation rate and hormone progesterone. In this experiment, oocytes derived from ovaries of slaughtered cattle at the slaughterhouse. Maturation medium using TCM-199 supplemented serum 10%, gentamicin 50 ug / ml, FSH 10 g / ml or PMSG 10 g / ml and the culture of granulosa cells 1x105 cells / ml. In each treatment unit is used 20 oocyte quality A and B in 100 mL of maturation medium. Randomized Blok Design in factorial (2x2x4) was used in this experiment. The Factor A culture (without cells and granulosa cells), B factor hormones (PMSG and FSH).Variables measured were the number maturation and progesterone hormone levels in maturation medium by using RIA techniques. The results shown, there is no interaction of hormone addition in granulosa cell numbers on maturation level and progesterone concentration  in maturation medium. Granulosa cell in maturation medium significantly (P<0.05) increased the number of oocyte maturation in vitro. The highest maturation was obtained from  media with granulosa cells and FSH of 71.25%, while the highest progesterone obtained from media with granulosa cells and PMSG 1.40 ng / ml.

Keywords: Oocyte, FSH, PMSG, progesteron



Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Efektivitas
Kebijakan Impor Sapi Potong di Propinsi Jawa Barat

Factors that Influenced the Implementation of Beef Cattle’s Import Policy in West Java

                                                          D. Yuzaria1) dan D. Suryadi2)

1)Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Andalas,
Kampus Unand Limau Manis Padang 25163
2) Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran,
Jl. Raya Jatinangor Sumedang, Jawa Barat

ABSTRACT
West Java is an imported-beef feedlotter region. Almost 50% of imported cow from Australia are cattled in several district and city. The ammount of cattled imported beef increases every year. Its shows that the implementation of import policy has not been optimal. It did not develop the business of local cattle production. The condition was suspected because of lack of effective implementation of policies by the authorities. This study aims to analyze how the varied pattern of the implementtation of beef import policy reviewed from the aspect of communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. Research conducted in fifteen distric and city in West Java. This research used the survey method, multistage random sampling, analyzed by using the model of Edward to measure the level policy implementation. The result are, (1) there were pattern variations in import policy implementation: 2) In general, implementation of the import policy, varies from moderate to good. 3) Implementation from the province into districts varies with the medium pattern. 4) Sukabumi, Ciamis and Bandung district is better than the other several district and cities in West Java. Conclussion: policy implementation not yet effective and differs depending on resources.

Keywords : Implementation, import policy, beef cattle


Efek Pemberian Blondo dalam Ransum terhadap Total Koloni
Lactobacillus sp, Salmonella sp dan Escherichia coli
pada Ileum Broiler

Effect of Feeding By-Product of Virgin Coconut Oil Processing (Blondo)
on Total Colony Lactobacillus sp, Salmonella sp and Escherichia coli
in Illeum of Broiler

E. Martinelly, Husmaini, E. Purwati R.N., R. Zein dan R. M. Siagian

Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Andalas,
Kampus Unand Limau Manis Padang 25163

ABSTRACT
An experiment was conducted to study the effect of feeding by-product from virgin coconut oil processing (blondo) in ration on total colony of Lactobacillus sp, Salmonella sp and Escherichia coli in ileum of broiler. Broilers reared for 6 weeks in Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT), at Faculty of Animal Science, University of Andalas. One hundred of broilers strain Cobb on three days old were used. The design of experiment was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with 5 treatments (0; 7.5; 15; 22.5 and 30% blondo level in ration) and 4 replications for each treatment. Variables observed were total colony of Lactobacillus sp bacteria, Salmonella sp and Escherichia coli in ileum of broiler at 3 and 6 weeks of age. The result showed, total colony of Lactobacillus sp bacteria highly significant (P<0.01) increased and Salmonella sp highly significant (P<0.01) decreased by treatment at 3 and 6 weeks of age, but only decreased significantly (P<0.05) total colony of Escherichia coli bacteria at 3 weeks of age and highly significant decreased (P<0.01) at 6 weeks of age. The results showed that administration of 15% blondo in ration showed the most optimal results in creating a balance of microflora in ileum of broiler.


Keywords: Broiler, blondo, total colony bacteria, illeum


Pengaruh Komposisi Susu, Tepung Telur dan Tepung Beras terhadap Kualitas dan Organoleptik Biskuit

Effect of Combination of Milk, Egg Powder and Rice Flour
                                                 on Biscuits Quality and Organoleptics

E. Vebriyanti dan R. Kurniawan

Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Andalas
Kampus Unand Limau manis, Padang 25163
Email:elyvebriyanti@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT
The research objectives are determination of concentration of milk, rice flour and egg powder on protein, fat, crude fibre, and organoleptic evaluation on biscuit. The experiment was designed by using Randomized Block Design with 4 treatments: A(egg powder 20%, skim milk 33%, rice flour 7%), B (egg powder 25%, skim milk 25%, rice flour 10%), C (egg powder 30%, skim milk 17%, rice flour 13%), D (egg powder 35%, skim milk 9%, rice flour 16%), and each treatment was repeated 5 times. Parameters observed were protein, fat, crude fibre, and organoleptic of biscuit. Result shown, the concentration of milk, rice flour and egg powder affected of protein, fat, crude fibre, and organoleptic of biscuit highly significant (P<0.01). In conclusion, the best concentration of milk, rice flour, and egg powder for biscuit were 9%, 16%, and 35 % respectively.

Keywords: Biscuit, protein, fat content, organoleptic


Pengaruh Waktu Fertilisasi dan Sistem Inkubasi yang Berbeda terhadap
Tingkat Fertilisasi Sapi Lokal Secara In Vitro

The Effect of Fertilization Time and Different Incubation System on Fertilization Level of Indigenous Cow by In-Vitro


F. L. Syaiful, R. Saladin, Jaswandi dan Z. Udin

Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Andalas
Kampus Unand Limau Manis Padang 25153
E-mail: ferrylismantonova@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of fertilization time and different incubation systems on fertilization level by in-vitro. The mature of ovaries from indigenous cow and fresh cement from Holstein Frisian cows (FH), 0.9 % NaCl physiological PBS, Nissui Japan, l,TCM-199, HEPES 30 μM, 20 mL Heparin, 10% goat serum, 250 g/ml FSH BO medium, mediumgentamisain 50 mB-O, mineral oil, alcohol, aquabidest, and 1% aceto orcein were materials and reagents. The Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in factorial pattern was used. Results shown no significant effect on the percentage of fertilized oocytes and level of development of pronuclei (2PN and> 2PN) by different timing of fertilization and incubation system. The development of pronucleus (1PN) showed significant (P <0.05) on 12 hours (37.60 %), but no significant effect on different incubation system. It concluded, the system of incubation and time of fertilization has no effect on oocyte fertilization rate. Oocytes fertilization time can be performed at 6 hours, 12 hours, and 18 hours, while the extension of the period of fertilization until 18 hours did not increase the level of fertilization.


Keywords: Incubation systems, fertilization time, FIV and pronucleus


                    Aplikasi Pakan Konsentrat Berbasis Bahan Lokal untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Kualitas Karkas Sapi

Application of Concentrate Levels Based on Local Feed for Improving Growth and
Carcass Quality of Indigenous West Sumatera Cattle

Khasrad, Arnim, R.W.S. Ningrat dan Rusdimansyah

Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Andalas
Kampus Unand Limau Manis Padang 25153
E-mail: khasrad@faterna.unand.ac.id


ABSTRACT

The Pesisir cattle are indigenous West Sumatera cattle. Their quality needs to be improved since they can live in local environment with sufficiently available feed resources. A research has been done to study the effects of feeding level and fattening period to the growth and the carcass characteristics of the Pesisir cattle. This research was designed by using block design with three blocks. The first factor was two levels of feeding, i.e: A1 = 50 % concentrate + 50 % ammoniated rice straw, A2 = 75 % concentrate + 25 % ammoniated rice straw. The second was time period of fattening, i.e: B1 = 3 months and B2 = 4 months. The results showed that there was no interaction between the level of feeding and fattening period to the growth, percentage of carcass, the back fat thickness and the rib eye area of the Pesisir cattle (P> 0.05). The higher of concentrate percentage, the higher the growth of the cattle, the thicker the back fat and the wider the rib eye area will be (P<0.05). Similarly, the longer the fattening, the higher the percentage of carcass, the thicker the back fat and the wider rib eye area will be.

Keywords: Pesisir Cattle, feeding levels, fattening period, carcass


Efek Suplementasi Daun Ubi Kayu terhadap
Kecernaan Daun Sawit Amoniasi secara In Vitro

The Effect of Cassava Leaves Supplementation
on Ammoniated Palm Oil Leaves Digestibility In vitro

Nurhaita1) dan R.W.S. Ningrat2)

1) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
Jl. Raya Kandang Limun, Bengkulu 38371
2)Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Andalas
Kampus Unand Limau Manis, Padang 25163
E-mail: nurhaita@gmail.com


ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to obtain the level of supplementation of cassava leaves as a source of branched chain amino acids in improving nutrients digestibility of ammoniation palm leaf, and characteristics of rumen fluid ( in-vitro). The experiment was designed by using randomized block design with 6 treatments of supplementation of cassava leaf (A = 0% as control, B = 5%, C = 10%, D = 15%, E = 20% and F = 25% of dry matter) with 4 replications. Parameters were: 1) Digestibility of nutrients (dry matter, organic matter, crude protein) 2) Digestibility of fiber fractions (NDF, ADF, cellulose and hemicellulose) and 3) Characteristics of rumen fluid (pH, NH3, and VFA) by in- vitro. The results showed cassava leaves supplementation significantly (P <0.05) increased the in-vitro digestibility of palm leaves ammoniation. The highest dry matter digestibility obtained at cassava leaf 5% (24.09%) in comparing controls (45.49% vs. 56.45%), and ADF digestibility increased by 36.91% compared to controls (37.25% vs. 51.00%). Cassava leaves maintained rumen fluid characteristics for microbial rumen growth and activities. It concluded, the level of supplementation cassava leaves as a source of the best branched chain amino acids in palm leaf ammoniation was 5%.

Keywords: Palm oil leaves, cassava leaves, ammoniation, in-vitro digestibility,


Kualitas dan Aktifitas Antibakteri Dadih Susu Sapi Mutan Lactococcus lactis terhadap Staphylococcus aureus, Escherechia coli dan Salmonella typii

Quality and Antibacterial Activity of Mutant Cow Milk Dadih Lactococcus lactis on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherechia coli and Salmonella typii

S. Melia dan I. Juliyarsi

Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Andalas
Kampus Unand Limau Manis Padang 25163


ABSTRACT


Lactococcus lactis mutant dadih is fermented food made of cow's milk in a plastic tube with a 2% Lactococcus lactis and incubated at 30oC for 48 hours. The experiment result shown, the characteristics dadih barriers Lactococcus lactis mutants on antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus wider than antimicrobial activity against Escherechia typii coli and Salmonella. Lactococcus lactis mutant dadih contains 71,4% water, 0,93% acidity , 5:02% protein , 6:39% fat, 18 x 105 cfu / g total colony of Lactococcus lactis mutant, and essential amino acid.


Keyword : Dadih, mutan Lactococcus lactis dan bacteriocin


Hubungan antara Umur dengan Bobot Non Karkas
Internal dan Eksternal pada Babi Duroc Jantan di RPH Mabar Medan

The Relation of Animal Age with Internal and External Non Carcass
Weight of Male Duroc Pig at RPH Mabar Medan

S.N. Aritonang, J. Pinem, dan T. A. Pelawi

Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Andalas
Kampus Unand Limau Manis Padang 25163

ABSTRACT

The purposed of this research was analyzed the relationship of pigs age with internal and external non carcass weight of male Duroc pigs. The experiment has been carried out on one hundred and twenty male Duroc pig, which consisted of four aged groups : A (240-270 days), B (271-300 days), C (301-330 days) and D (331-360 days). The method of this research was survey method by purposive quota sampling in Mabar Slaugther House, Medan. The variables were observed of internal and external non carcass weigth (head and foot) of male Duroc pigs. The relation of animal age and variable measured is used the quadratic regression analysis. The result indicated that there are closely relation (P<0,01) between animal age with internal and external non carcass weigth (head and foot) of male Duroc pig with correlation coefficient of 0.953; 0.992 and 0.950.

Keywords: Duroc pig, internal non carcass, external non carcass


Analisis Faktor-faktor Produksi pada Peternakan Sapi Perah Ompie Farm
di Kabupaten Tanah Datar

Analysis of Production Factors on Ompie Dairy Farm
at Tanah Datar Regency

Syafril, R. Wati dan A.I. Osvaldo

Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Andalas
Kampus Unand Limau Manis Padang 25163
E-mail: rahmi.unand@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
The research purpose was analyzed the utilization of production factors in dairy cow farming in economies of scale at Ompie dairy cow farming in Tanjung Bonai village, North of Lintau Buo subdistrict, Tanah Datar regency. The samples were 18 lactating dairy cows. Data obtained through case study by observing and calculated the consumption of grass and concentrate as well as the lactating month and the cow’s weight directly, and interviewed Farm’s caretaker. Production factors estimated by using ordinary least square by using SPSS 17. Result shown, production function Y= 0,0012 H1,671K0,405M-0,187W0,119 was obtained. R Square test determination, coefficient (R2) was 0.721, which was means 71,2% of production variation can be explained through green food variable, concentrate, month of lactation, and different cows’ weight. The F test showed that overall, independent variables has significant impact on milk production (P<0,01). The t test result showed that green foods variable and month of lactation has real impacts on level of trust 99% while concentrate and cow’s weight did not have significant impact. This farm is experiencing increasing return to scale which means increasing the amount of input will generate additional output with bigger proportion. We can observe this on Σbi value of 2,076.

Keywords: Production factors, dairy cow, cobb douglas, efficiency